// question
Investigate registry modifications on Windows that reveal when cmd.exe persistence was configured via the CommandProcessor AutoRun key. What command was configured under the AutoRun value?
Reference KQL answer and model-by-model comparison.
a574dafe-a903-4cce-9701-14040f4f3532
question id
14/23
models correct
1
valid answer
61%
success rate
// reference answer
Human-validated correct answer for this question.
notepad.exe
// model comparison
| Model | Answer | KQL query | Status | Tries | Time | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17 | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where ActionType in ("RegistryValueSet", "RegistryKeySet")
| where RegistryKey contains "Command Processor"
| where RegistryValueName =~ "AutoRun"
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, ActionType, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessFileName | pass | 1 | 6.87s | 0.0024 |
| gpt-35-turbo | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0112 |
| gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09 | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.2339 |
| gpt-4.1 | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where ActionType in ('RegistryValueSet', 'RegistryValueCreated')
| where RegistryKey has @'Software\Microsoft\Command Processor'
| where RegistryValueName == 'AutoRun'
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, InitiatingProcessAccountName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine | pass | 5 | 21.29s | 0.0443 |
| gpt-4.1-finetuned | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0421 |
| gpt-4.1-mini | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0072 |
| gpt-4.1-nano | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0011 |
| gpt-4o | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents | where RegistryKey contains "\\Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor" and RegistryValueName == "AutoRun" | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine | pass | 2 | 6.09s | 0.0285 |
| gpt-5-high | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where ActionType in~ ('RegistryValueSet','RegistryValueCreate')
| where RegistryValueName =~ 'AutoRun'
| where tolower(RegistryKey) has '\\software\\microsoft\\command processor'
or tolower(RegistryKey) has '\\software\\wow6432node\\microsoft\\command processor'
// Identify the hive (HKLM vs user hive)
| extend rk = tolower(RegistryKey)
| extend Hive = case(
rk startswith 'hkey_local_machine' or rk startswith 'hklm', 'HKLM',
rk startswith 'hkey_current_user' or rk startswith 'hkcu' or rk startswith 'hkey_users' or rk startswith 'hku', 'HKCU/HKU',
'Other')
// Latest AutoRun configuration per device + hive
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated,
RegistryKey, RegistryValueData, PreviousRegistryValueData,
InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, InitiatingProcessAccountName,
InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine,
InitiatingProcessSHA1, ActionType) by DeviceId, DeviceName, Hive
| project TimeGenerated,
DeviceName,
Hive,
RegistryKey,
AutoRunCommand = tostring(RegistryValueData),
PreviousAutoRunCommand = tostring(PreviousRegistryValueData),
ActionType,
SetBy = iff(isempty(InitiatingProcessAccountDomain), InitiatingProcessAccountName, strcat(InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, '\\', InitiatingProcessAccountName)),
SettingProcess = InitiatingProcessFileName,
SettingProcessCommandLine = InitiatingProcessCommandLine,
InitiatingProcessSHA1
| order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 3 | 254.03s | 0.1329 |
| gpt-5-mini-high | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where RegistryKey has_cs "\\Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor" or RegistryKey has_cs "\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Command Processor"
| where RegistryValueName == "AutoRun"
| where ActionType in ("SetValue", "Created", "Modified", "ValueSet") or RegistryValueData != ""
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, DeviceId, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessAccountName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, PreviousRegistryValueData, ActionType, ReportId
| extend AutoRunCommand = tostring(RegistryValueData)
| order by TimeGenerated desc
| take 50 | pass | 1 | 7.78s | 0.0026 |
| gpt-5-mini-low | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where RegistryKey has_any ("\\Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor", "\\Command Processor")
| where RegistryValueName =~ "AutoRun"
| where RegistryKey has_any ("HKEY_CURRENT_USER", "HKCU", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", "HKLM")
| where ActionType in ("SetValue", "Create", "Modify", "Add", "ValueSet", "Delete", "Remove") or isnotempty(RegistryValueData) or isnotempty(PreviousRegistryValueData)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, PreviousRegistryValueData, RegistryValueType, ActionType, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, InitiatingProcessId, InitiatingProcessCreationTime, InitiatingProcessParentFileName, InitiatingProcessParentId, InitiatingProcessRemoteSessionIP
| order by TimeGenerated desc
| take 500 | pass | 1 | 12.66s | 0.0023 |
| gpt-5-mini-medium | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0186 |
| gpt-5-nano-high | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0066 |
| gpt-5-nano-medium | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where RegistryValueName == "AutoRun"
| where (RegistryKey contains "Command Processor") or (RegistryKey contains "CommandProcessor")
| where ActionType in ("RegistryValueModified", "RegistryValueSet", "RegistryValueUpdated", "RegistryValueCreated")
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCreationTime, InitiatingProcessId
| sort by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 29.78s | 0.0015 |
| grok-3-beta | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents | where RegistryKey contains 'Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor' | where RegistryValueName == 'AutoRun' | where ActionType == 'RegistryValueSet' | project Timestamp, DeviceName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessAccountName | order by Timestamp desc | pass | 1 | 9.81s | 0.0216 |
| grok-3-mini-beta | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents | where RegistryValueName == 'AutoRun' | where RegistryKey contains 'Command Processor' | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessCommandLine | order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 10.22s | 0.0017 |
| o1-high | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents | where ActionType =~ "RegistryValueSet" or ActionType =~ "RegistryValueModified" | where RegistryKey has "\\Microsoft\\Command Processor" // searching for both HKLM and HKCU possible paths | where RegistryValueName =~ "AutoRun" | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, RegistryKey, RegistryValueData | order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 20.65s | 0.1824 |
| o1-low | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents
| where RegistryKey has "\\Command Processor"
| where RegistryValueName =~ "AutoRun"
| where ActionType in ("RegistryValueSet", "RegistryValueCreated", "RegistryValueModified")
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ActionType, RegistryKey, RegistryValueName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessCommandLine
| order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 19.12s | 0.1496 |
| o3-high | notepad.exe | // Investigate CommandProcessor → AutoRun persistence modifications
let cmdProcessorKeySuffixes = dynamic([
"\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Command Processor",
"\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Command Processor"
]);
DeviceRegistryEvents
| where RegistryKey has "Command Processor" // quick pre-filter
| where RegistryKey has_any(cmdProcessorKeySuffixes) // precise match for both 32/64-bit views
| where RegistryValueName =~ "AutoRun" // the persistence value
| where ActionType in ("RegistryValueSet", "RegistryValueCreated", "RegistryValueModified", "RegistryKeyCreated")
| extend AutoRunCommand = tostring(RegistryValueData)
| where isnotempty(AutoRunCommand)
| extend RegistryHive = extract("^(HKLM|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE|HKCU|HKEY_CURRENT_USER)", 1, RegistryKey)
| project TimeGenerated,
DeviceName,
RegistryHive,
RegistryKey,
RegistryValueName,
AutoRunCommand,
ActionType,
InitiatingProcessAccountDomain,
InitiatingProcessAccountName,
InitiatingProcessFileName,
InitiatingProcessCommandLine
| order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 3 | 113.32s | 0.0600 |
| o3-mini-high | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents | where RegistryKey contains "Command Processor" and RegistryValueName == "AutoRun" | where isnotempty(RegistryValueData) | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, RegistryValueData, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ActionType | sort by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 10.41s | 0.0075 |
| o3-mini-low | notepad.exe | DeviceRegistryEvents | where RegistryValueName =~ "AutoRun" | where RegistryKey contains "Command Processor" | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, RegistryKey, RegistryValueData, ActionType | order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 9.61s | 0.0081 |
| o4-mini-high | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0585 |
| o4-mini-low | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0422 |