// question

An attacker obtained elevated rights on a Windows system and ran a deletion command that attempted to remove various backup file types across the C: drive, generating numerous “access denied” errors. What was the full command line used?

Reference KQL answer and model-by-model comparison.

6b1dbaf6-cc8a-4ea6-891f-6058569653bf
question id
4/23
models correct
1
valid answer
17%
success rate
// reference answer

Human-validated correct answer for this question.

del /s /f /q c:\*.VHD c:\*.bac c:\*.bak c:\*.wbcat c:\*.bkf c:\Backup*.* c:\backup*.* c:\*.set c:\*.win c:\*.dsk
// model comparison
ModelAnswerKQL queryStatusTriesTimeCost
gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0638
gpt-35-turbo
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0112
gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.2401
gpt-4.1
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0413
gpt-4.1-finetuned
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0364
gpt-4.1-mini
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0608
gpt-4.1-nano
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0016
gpt-4o
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0459
gpt-5-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.3115
gpt-5-mini-high
"cmd.exe" /c del /s /f /q c:\*.VHD c:\*.bac c:\*.bak c:\*.wbcat c:\*.bkf c:\Backup*.* c:\backup*.* c:\*.set c:\*.win c:\*.dsk
(DeviceProcessEvents | where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("del ", "del /", "remove-item", "rm ", "forfiles ", "erase ", "rd ", "rmdir ", "cmd.exe /c del" , "powershell -command" , "powershell -c" , "vssadmin delete", "wbadmin delete")
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)C:\\\\[^\s]*\.(bak|bkf|old|zip|tar|rar|vhdx?|iso|log|pst|ost)" or ProcessCommandLine has "C:\\*"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, ProcessId, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ActionType, AdditionalFields
) 
| union (
DeviceEvents
| where ActionType has_any ("FileDelete", "DeleteFile", "Delete", "Create", "Write") or FileName has_any (".bak", ".bkf", ".old", ".zip", ".tar", ".rar", ".vhd", ".vhdx", ".pst", ".ost")
| where FolderPath has_cs "C:\\" or FileName contains_cs "C:\\"
| where tostring(AdditionalFields) contains_cs "access denied" or tostring(AdditionalFields) contains_cs "access was denied" or tostring(AdditionalFields) contains_cs "Access is denied"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, ProcessId=InitiatingProcessId, ProcessCommandLine=InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessFileName, ActionType, AdditionalFields
)
| summarize count() by ProcessCommandLine, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName
| where isnotempty(ProcessCommandLine)
| order by count_ desc
| top 20 by count_
| project ProcessCommandLine, count_, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName
pass116.14s0.0043
gpt-5-mini-low
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0208
gpt-5-mini-medium
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0193
gpt-5-nano-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0107
gpt-5-nano-medium
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0094
grok-3-beta
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0958
grok-3-mini-beta
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0080
o1-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.9356
o1-low
"cmd.exe" /c del /s /f /q c:\*.VHD c:\*.bac c:\*.bak c:\*.wbcat c:\*.bkf c:\Backup*.* c:\backup*.* c:\*.set c:\*.win c:\*.dsk
DeviceProcessEvents
| where ActionType == "ProcessCreated"
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("del", "erase", "Remove-Item", "rm")
| where ProcessCommandLine contains "C:" 
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any (".bak", ".bkf", ".bkp")
| project TimeGenerated,
          DeviceName,
          AccountDomain,
          AccountName,
          FullCommandLine = ProcessCommandLine
| order by TimeGenerated desc
pass393.54s0.6860
o3-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.1106
o3-mini-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0469
o3-mini-low
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0539
o4-mini-high
"cmd.exe" /c del /s /f /q c:\*.VHD c:\*.bac c:\*.bak c:\*.wbcat c:\*.bkf c:\Backup*.* c:\backup*.* c:\*.set c:\*.win c:\*.dsk
DeviceProcessEvents
| where FileName in ("cmd.exe", "erase.exe")
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("del", "erase")
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any (".bak", ".bkf", ".zip", ".rar")
| where ProcessCommandLine contains "C:\\"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName = InitiatingProcessAccountName, ProcessCommandLine
| sort by TimeGenerated desc
pass4113.40s0.0413
o4-mini-low
"cmd.exe" /c del /s /f /q c:\*.VHD c:\*.bac c:\*.bak c:\*.wbcat c:\*.bkf c:\Backup*.* c:\backup*.* c:\*.set c:\*.win c:\*.dsk
DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("del", "erase")
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any (".bak", ".bkf", ".vhd")
| summarize Occurrences = count() by FullCommandLine = ProcessCommandLine
| top 1 by Occurrences desc
| project FullCommandLine
pass286.60s0.0247