// question
Investigate Linux process execution logs for any use of iptables that removes a rule blocking outbound FTP traffic. What full command was issued to delete this rule?
Reference KQL answer and model-by-model comparison.
899a7fb5-d197-4951-8614-f19ac4a73ad4
question id
12/23
models correct
1
valid answer
52%
success rate
// reference answer
Human-validated correct answer for this question.
iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP
// model comparison
| Model | Answer | KQL query | Status | Tries | Time | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17 | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | DeviceProcessEvents | where ProcessCommandLine contains "iptables" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "-D" or ProcessCommandLine contains "--delete" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "21" or ProcessCommandLine contains "ftp" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "-j DROP" or ProcessCommandLine contains "-j REJECT" | project Timestamp, DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCommandLine | pass | 1 | 17.21s | 0.0088 |
| gpt-35-turbo | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0113 |
| gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09 | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.2352 |
| gpt-4.1 | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | DeviceProcessEvents
| where FileName =~ "iptables" or ProcessCommandLine has "iptables"
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("-D", "--delete")
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("OUTPUT", "FORWARD", "21", "ftp")
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine | pass | 3 | 18.92s | 0.0261 |
| gpt-4.1-finetuned | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | // FTP is port 21, adjust as necessary let ftp_port = 21; let fmw = DeviceProcessEvents | where ProcessCommandLine contains "iptables" or FileName =~ "iptables" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "-D" or ProcessCommandLine contains "--delete" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "OUTPUT" and ProcessCommandLine contains "DROP" and ProcessCommandLine contains toscalar(tostring(ftp_port)) | summarize count() by DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountUpn, ProcessCommandLine, Timestamp; fmw | sort by Timestamp desc | take 20 | pass | 1 | 9.02s | 0.0162 |
| gpt-4.1-mini | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0064 |
| gpt-4.1-nano | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0013 |
| gpt-4o | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0465 |
| gpt-5-high | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | let linuxDeviceIds = DeviceInfo
| where OSPlatform =~ "Linux"
| distinct DeviceId;
let base = DeviceProcessEvents
| where DeviceId in (linuxDeviceIds)
// Catch invocations regardless of parent (sudo/bash/etc.)
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("iptables","ip6tables")
// Rule deletion invocations
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any (" -D ", " --delete ")
// Must be OUTPUT chain (outbound)
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)\bOUTPUT\b";
// Deletions by explicit rule spec that block FTP (tcp/21)
let directDeletes = base
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any (" -j DROP"," -j REJECT"," --reject-with ")
// FTP control port 21 (also allow service name forms and common multiport variants)
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("--dport 21","--dports 21","--dports 21,20","--dports 20,21","--dport ftp","--dports ftp","ftp-data,ftp","ftp,ftp-data")
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, FileName, FolderPath, FullCommand=ProcessCommandLine, DeleteMode="BySpec";
// Deletions by rule number on OUTPUT chain (content unknown from command alone)
let byIndex = base
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)\b(?:-D|--delete)\b\s+OUTPUT\s+\d+\b"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, FileName, FolderPath, FullCommand=ProcessCommandLine, DeleteMode="ByRuleNumber";
union directDeletes, byIndex
| order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 2 | 187.45s | 0.1074 |
| gpt-5-mini-high | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0194 |
| gpt-5-mini-low | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0219 |
| gpt-5-mini-medium | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | union isfuzzy=true DeviceProcessEvents, DeviceEvents, DeviceFileEvents | extend raw_cmd = coalesce(ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, tostring(AdditionalFields.CommandLine), tostring(AdditionalFields.commandLine), tostring(AdditionalFields.cmdline), tostring(AdditionalFields.Command), FileName, "") | where isnotempty(raw_cmd) // keep entries that reference iptables/ip6tables | where raw_cmd matches regex @"(?i)\b(iptables|ip6tables)\b" // and include a delete/flush style action or mention OUTPUT/FTP/ports/DROP/REJECT | where raw_cmd matches regex @"(?i)(-D|--delete|--remove|-F|--flush|--delete-chain|OUTPUT|--dport\s*\d+|\bport\s*\d+\b|\bftp\b|\bDROP\b|\bREJECT\b)" // extract full iptables command (allow sudo and full paths) and the delete fragment | extend iptables_cmd = extract(@"(?i)((?:sudo\s+)?(?:/sbin/|/usr/sbin/|/bin/|/usr/bin/)?(?:iptables|ip6tables)[^\r\n]*)", 1, raw_cmd) | extend delete_part = extract(@"(?i)((?:-D|--delete|--remove|-F|--flush|--delete-chain)[^\r\n]*)", 1, raw_cmd) | project TimeGenerated, Timestamp, DeviceName, DeviceId, AccountName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessId, ProcessId, raw_cmd, iptables_cmd, delete_part | where isnotempty(iptables_cmd) | order by TimeGenerated desc | take 500 | pass | 4 | 74.55s | 0.0203 |
| gpt-5-nano-high | sh -c "iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP" | let iptablesDelCmds = (
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "iptables"
| where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "-D" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "--delete")
| where (
(InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "dport" and (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "21")) or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "--dport 21" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "port 21" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "ftp"
)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessId
);
let iptablesDelCmds2 = (
DeviceEvents
| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "iptables"
| where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "-D" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "--delete")
| where (
(InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "dport" and (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "21")) or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "--dport 21" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "port 21" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "ftp"
)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessId
);
union iptablesDelCmds, iptablesDelCmds2
| sort by TimeGenerated desc
| take 100 | pass | 1 | 41.59s | 0.0024 |
| gpt-5-nano-medium | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | let TimeRange = 24h; DeviceProcessEvents | where TimeGenerated >= ago(TimeRange) | where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "iptables" or ProcessCommandLine contains "iptables") | where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "-D" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "--delete" or ProcessCommandLine contains "-D" or ProcessCommandLine contains "--delete") | where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "OUTPUT" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "INPUT" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "FORWARD") | where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "dport 21" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "--dport 21" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "dport21" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains " --dport 21") | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCreationTime, ProcessId, InitiatingProcessId, InitiatingProcessRemoteSessionIP, InitiatingProcessRemoteSessionDeviceName | order by TimeGenerated desc | take 100 | pass | 2 | 77.28s | 0.0039 |
| grok-3-beta | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0874 |
| grok-3-mini-beta | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | DeviceProcessEvents | where ProcessCommandLine contains "iptables" and ProcessCommandLine contains "-D" and (ProcessCommandLine contains "ftp" or ProcessCommandLine contains "21") | join kind=inner (DeviceInfo | where OSPlatform == "Linux") on DeviceId | project TimeGenerated, DeviceId, DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine | order by TimeGenerated desc | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by DeviceId | project ProcessCommandLine | pass | 2 | 24.47s | 0.0030 |
| o1-high | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.5978 |
| o1-low | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | DeviceInfo
| where OSPlatform == "Linux"
| distinct DeviceId
| join kind=inner (
DeviceProcessEvents
| where FileName =~ "iptables" or ProcessCommandLine contains "iptables"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains " -D " or ProcessCommandLine contains "--delete"
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any("ftp", "21")
) on DeviceId
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountDomain, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine
| order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 3 | 56.46s | 0.4376 |
| o3-high | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0913 |
| o3-mini-high | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | DeviceProcessEvents | where ProcessCommandLine has "iptables" | where ProcessCommandLine has "-D" | where ProcessCommandLine has "ftp" or ProcessCommandLine has "21" | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine | order by TimeGenerated desc | take 50 | pass | 1 | 65.42s | 0.0113 |
| o3-mini-low | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | ( DeviceProcessEvents | where ProcessCommandLine contains "iptables" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "-D" | where ProcessCommandLine contains "ftp" or ProcessCommandLine contains "21" | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, FullCommand = ProcessCommandLine ) | union ( DeviceEvents | where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "iptables" | where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "-D" | where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "ftp" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains "21" | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, FullCommand = InitiatingProcessCommandLine ) | order by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 3 | 38.10s | 0.0331 |
| o4-mini-high | no answer | no query generated | fail | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0425 |
| o4-mini-low | iptables -D OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j DROP | let linuxDevices = DeviceInfo | where OSPlatform contains "Linux" | project DeviceId; DeviceProcessEvents | where DeviceId in (linuxDevices) | where ProcessCommandLine has "iptables" and (ProcessCommandLine has "-D" or ProcessCommandLine has "--delete") and ProcessCommandLine has "OUTPUT" and (ProcessCommandLine has "--dport 21" or ProcessCommandLine has "ftp") | project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, ProcessCommandLine | sort by TimeGenerated desc | pass | 1 | 31.35s | 0.0124 |