On Linux, review the process execution logs to uncover when Chromium’s bookmark JSON files were being located and the results persisted. Focus on shell commands that search under .config/chromium and write output to a file. What was the filename used to save the findings?
KQL answer reference and model-by-model benchmark comparison
88ca025b-3040-44eb-9168-bd8af22b82fa
Question ID
15/23
Models Correct
1
Valid Answer
65%
Success Rate
Reference Answer
Human-validated correct answer for this question
T1217-Chrome.txt
Model Performance Comparison
See how different AI models performed on this question
| Model | Answer | KQL Query | Status | Attempts | Time | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17 | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ActionType == "ProcessCreated"
| where ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium" and ProcessCommandLine has ">"
| extend OutputFilename = trim_start(' ', substring(ProcessCommandLine, indexof(ProcessCommandLine, '>') + 1))
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, OutputFilename | Correct | 1 | 11.60s | 0.0041 |
| gpt-35-turbo | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0109 |
| gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09 | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine contains ".config/chromium"
and (ProcessCommandLine contains "find" and (ProcessCommandLine contains ">" or ProcessCommandLine contains ">>" or ProcessCommandLine contains "|"))
| extend target_file = extract_all(@"(?:[|]|>>?)\s*([^\s>]+)", ProcessCommandLine)
| mv-expand target_file to typeof(string)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, target_file | Correct | 4 | 32.56s | 0.2053 |
| gpt-4.1 | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has '.config/chromium' and (ProcessCommandLine has '.json' or ProcessCommandLine has 'Bookmarks')
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any (">", ">>")
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @'\b(find|grep|cat)\b'
| extend OutputFile = extract(@'>\s*([^ >]+)', 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| summarize Count=count(), FirstSeen=min(TimeGenerated), LastSeen=max(TimeGenerated) by DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine, OutputFile
| project DeviceName, FirstSeen, LastSeen, ProcessCommandLine, OutputFile, Count
| order by FirstSeen asc | Correct | 1 | 6.73s | 0.0121 |
| gpt-4.1-finetuned | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0449 |
| gpt-4.1-mini | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("find", "grep") and ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains ">" or ProcessCommandLine contains "tee"
| extend OutputFile = extract(@"[>|] ?([^\s]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| project TimeGenerated, ProcessCommandLine, OutputFile
| order by TimeGenerated asc | Correct | 1 | 3.57s | 0.0023 |
| gpt-4.1-nano | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0018 |
| gpt-4o | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0658 |
| gpt-5-high | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.2960 |
| gpt-5-mini-high | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | // Find process events on Linux where commands search under ~/.config/chromium and redirect output to a file
let redirect_ops = @"(>|\|\s*tee\b|2>\s*|&>\s*)";
let chromium_path_pattern = @"\.config/chromium";
let bookmark_keywords = dynamic(["Bookmarks","Bookmarks.bak","bookmark","bookmark*","*Bookmarks*"]);
// Search DeviceProcessEvents (more detailed process telemetry) and DeviceEvents (fallback) for command lines
(
DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has_cs ".config/chromium" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_cs ".config/chromium"
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @".*(Bookmarks|Bookmarks\.bak|bookmark).*" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine matches regex @".*(Bookmarks|Bookmarks\.bak|bookmark).*"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains ">" or ProcessCommandLine contains "tee" or ProcessCommandLine contains "2>" or ProcessCommandLine contains "&>"
| extend CommandLine = tostring(ProcessCommandLine), Time = ProcessCreationTime, Device = DeviceName, PID = ProcessId, InitiatingCommandLine = tostring(InitiatingProcessCommandLine)
)
| union (
DeviceEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has_cs ".config/chromium" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_cs ".config/chromium"
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @".*(Bookmarks|Bookmarks\.bak|bookmark).*" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine matches regex @".*(Bookmarks|Bookmarks\.bak|bookmark).*"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains ">" or ProcessCommandLine contains "tee" or ProcessCommandLine contains "2>" or ProcessCommandLine contains "&>"
| extend CommandLine = coalesce(ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCommandLine), Time = TimeGenerated, Device = DeviceName, PID = ProcessId
)
| extend OutputFile = extract(@"(?:>\s*|tee\s+|2>\s*|&>\s*)([^\s;|]+)", 1, CommandLine)
| project Time, Device, PID, FileName, CommandLine, InitiatingCommandLine, OutputFile
| where isnotempty(OutputFile)
| summarize count() , any(Device) , any(FileName) by OutputFile, tostring(CommandLine)
| order by count_ desc
| take 50 | Correct | 1 | 13.59s | 0.0033 |
| gpt-5-mini-low | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | union isfuzzy=true DeviceProcessEvents, DeviceEvents
| extend cmd = coalesce(ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCommandLine)
// Only consider records that mention chromium config and a save/redirect operation
| where isnotempty(cmd) and cmd contains ".config/chromium" and (cmd contains ">" or cmd contains "tee" or cmd contains "curl -o" or cmd contains "wget -O" or cmd contains ">>")
// Try multiple patterns to capture the target filename for redirects, tee and curl/wget -o/-O
| extend outfile = coalesce(
extract("(?:>>|>)[ \t]*([^ \t;|]+)", 1, cmd),
extract("\\btee(?:[ \t]+-[^ \t]+[ \t]*)*[ \t]+([^ \t;|]+)", 1, cmd),
extract("(?:curl|wget)[^;|]*?(?:-o|-O)[ \t]*([^ \t;|]+)", 1, cmd)
)
| where isnotempty(outfile)
| extend outfile = trim("'\";| ", outfile)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessFileName = coalesce(FileName, InitiatingProcessFileName), cmd, outfile
| order by TimeGenerated desc | Correct | 4 | 99.10s | 0.0191 |
| gpt-5-mini-medium | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | let linuxDevices = DeviceInfo
| where tolower(OSPlatform) has "linux"
| distinct DeviceId;
union DeviceProcessEvents, DeviceEvents
| where DeviceId in (linuxDevices)
| where (isnotempty(ProcessCommandLine) and tolower(ProcessCommandLine) contains ".config/chromium")
or (isnotempty(InitiatingProcessCommandLine) and tolower(InitiatingProcessCommandLine) contains ".config/chromium")
| extend cmd = coalesce(ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessCommandLine)
| where cmd matches regex @".*(>|>>|\|\s*tee).*"
| extend outputFile = extract(@"(?:>\s*|>>\s*|\|\s*tee(?:\s+-a)?\s+)([^ \t\n;|]+)", 1, cmd)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName, InitiatingProcessFileName, ProcessId, cmd, outputFile
| order by TimeGenerated desc | Correct | 1 | 26.45s | 0.0070 |
| gpt-5-nano-high | T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where isnotempty(InitiatingProcessCommandLine)
| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs ".config/chromium" // Linux Chromium config path (case sensitive)
| where (
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs "grep" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs "find" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs "rg" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs "locate" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs "fd" or
InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs "ripgrep"
)
| where InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs ">" or InitiatingProcessCommandLine contains_cs ">>"
| extend RedirectTargetRaw = extract(@">\s*(.*)$", 1, InitiatingProcessCommandLine)
| extend RedirectTarget = RedirectTargetRaw
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, RedirectTarget | Correct | 1 | 41.87s | 0.0028 |
| gpt-5-nano-medium | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(30d)
| extend CmdLine = coalesce(InitiatingProcessCommandLine, ProcessCommandLine)
| extend FolderPath = coalesce(InitiatingProcessFolderPath, FolderPath)
| where tolower(FolderPath) contains ".config/chromium" or tolower(CmdLine) contains ".config/chromium"
| where (tolower(CmdLine) contains "grep" or tolower(CmdLine) contains "find" or tolower(CmdLine) contains "grep -R" or tolower(CmdLine) contains "grep -r")
| where (tolower(CmdLine) contains ">" or tolower(CmdLine) contains ">>" or tolower(CmdLine) contains "tee")
| extend OutputFile = tostring(coalesce(extract("[>]{1,2}\\s*([^\\s]+)$", 1, CmdLine), extract("tee\\s+([^\\s]+)$", 1, CmdLine)))
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceId, DeviceName, CmdLine, FolderPath, OutputFile | Correct | 3 | 141.25s | 0.0062 |
| grok-3-beta | T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine contains ".config/chromium"
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex "(find|grep|ls)"
| where ProcessCommandLine contains ">" or ProcessCommandLine contains ">>"
| extend OutputFile = extract(">>?.*?([\\/]?[\\/a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, OutputFile
| order by Timestamp desc | Correct | 1 | 17.20s | 0.0221 |
| grok-3-mini-beta | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| join kind=inner (DeviceInfo | where OSPlatform == 'Linux' | project DeviceId, DeviceName) on DeviceId
| where ProcessCommandLine contains '.config/chromium' and ProcessCommandLine contains '>'
| extend Filename = extract(@' > \"([^\"]+)\"| > ([^ ]+)', 1, ProcessCommandLine) // Extracts filename after '>' , handling quoted or unquoted paths
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine, Filename
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Filename // Summarizes to show the latest occurrence per filename | Correct | 1 | 15.57s | 0.0016 |
| o1-high | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.9651 |
| o1-low | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| join kind=inner (
DeviceInfo
| where OSPlatform =~ "Linux"
| project DeviceId
) on DeviceId
| where ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium"
and (ProcessCommandLine contains ">" or ProcessCommandLine contains ">>")
| extend SavedFile = extract(@"(?:>|>>)\s+([^\s]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine, SavedFile
| summarize UniqueFilenames = make_set(SavedFile) | Correct | 4 | 94.29s | 0.7128 |
| o3-high | No answer provided | No query generated | Incorrect | 5 | 0.00s | 0.0987 |
| o3-mini-high | SavedFile | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium" and ProcessCommandLine has ">"
| extend SavedFile = extract(@">\s*([^\s]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| where isnotempty(SavedFile)
| summarize by SavedFile
| project SavedFile | Incorrect | 1 | 37.52s | 0.0086 |
| o3-mini-low | T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium" and ProcessCommandLine has ">"
| extend outputFile = extract(@">\s*([^\s]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| where isnotempty(outputFile)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, ProcessCommandLine, outputFile
| order by TimeGenerated desc | Correct | 1 | 12.03s | 0.0120 |
| o4-mini-high | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in ("bash","sh","dash","zsh")
| where ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium" and ProcessCommandLine has ">"
| extend SavedFile = extract("[>]{1,2}\\s*['\"`]?([^'\"`;&| ]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| where isnotempty(SavedFile)
| distinct SavedFile | Correct | 3 | 124.81s | 0.0458 |
| o4-mini-low | /tmp/T1217-Chrome.txt | let linuxDevices = DeviceInfo
| where OSPlatform == "Linux"
| distinct DeviceId;
DeviceProcessEvents
| where DeviceId in (linuxDevices)
// Only Chromium config paths
and ProcessCommandLine has ".config/chromium"
// Common shell search utilities
and (ProcessCommandLine has "find" or ProcessCommandLine has "grep" or ProcessCommandLine has "locate")
// Redirecting output to a file
and ProcessCommandLine matches regex @">>?\s+\S+"
| extend OutputFile = extract(@"[>]{1,2}\s*(\S+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| project Timestamp = TimeGenerated,
DeviceName,
Shell = InitiatingProcessFileName,
CommandLine = ProcessCommandLine,
OutputFile
| order by Timestamp asc | Correct | 5 | 209.23s | 0.0486 |