// question

A Linux host may have undergone automated data collection and compression right before sensitive information is exfiltrated. Using process execution logs, determine which archive file name was created when the tar utility was run with gzip compression.

Reference KQL answer and model-by-model comparison.

7af2b51e-ad1c-498c-aca8-d3290c19535a
question id
2/23
models correct
1
valid answer
9%
success rate
// reference answer

Human-validated correct answer for this question.

data.tar.gz
// model comparison
ModelAnswerKQL queryStatusTriesTimeCost
gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0589
gpt-35-turbo
FileName
DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine contains 'tar'
| summarize min(ProcessCreationTime) by FileName
| join kind=inner (
    DeviceProcessEvents
    | where ProcessCommandLine contains 'gzip'
    | summarize min(ProcessCreationTime) by FileName
) on FileName
| project FileName
fail25.95s0.0046
gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.2266
gpt-4.1
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0396
gpt-4.1-finetuned
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0479
gpt-4.1-mini
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0081
gpt-4.1-nano
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0015
gpt-4o
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0482
gpt-5-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.2995
gpt-5-mini-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0264
gpt-5-mini-low
/root/data.tar.gz
// Find tar gzip archives from process execution logs
union isfuzzy=true DeviceProcessEvents, DeviceEvents
| where isnotempty(ProcessCommandLine)
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)\btar\b"
// Require gzip usage or archive extension in the command line
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"(?i)(?:-\S*z\S*|--gzip|\.(?:tar\.gz|tgz))"
// Try to extract an archive filename (handles common forms like archive.tar.gz, archive.tgz, archive.tar)
| extend Archive = extract(@"(?i)([^\s]+\.(?:tar\.gz|tgz|tar))", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| extend Archive = tostring(Archive)
| where isnotempty(Archive)
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, DeviceId, AccountName, AccountDomain=AccountDomain, ProcessId, ProcessCommandLine, Archive, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine
| summarize FirstSeen=min(TimeGenerated), LastSeen=max(TimeGenerated), Count=count(), SampleCommandLine=any(ProcessCommandLine), SampleInitiatingProcess=any(InitiatingProcessFileName) by DeviceName, DeviceId, AccountName, AccountDomain, Archive
| order by FirstSeen desc
pass233.51s0.0073
gpt-5-mini-medium
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0150
gpt-5-nano-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0089
gpt-5-nano-medium
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0078
grok-3-beta
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0982
grok-3-mini-beta
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0074
o1-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.7451
o1-low
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.7671
o3-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0836
o3-mini-high
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0373
o3-mini-low
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0357
o4-mini-high
data.tar.gz
DeviceProcessEvents
| where FileName in ("tar", "gnutar")
// look for gzip compression (-z) and file flag (-f), flags may be combined
| where ProcessCommandLine matches regex @"\-[^\s]*z[^\s]*f"
// extract the argument immediately following -f
| extend Archive = extract(@"\-[^\s]*f\s+([^\s]+)", 1, ProcessCommandLine)
| where isnotempty(Archive)
// narrow to typical gzip archive extensions
| where Archive endswith ".tar.gz" or Archive endswith ".tgz"
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, AccountName = InitiatingProcessAccountName, ProcessCommandLine, Archive
| sort by TimeGenerated desc
pass245.06s0.0184
o4-mini-low
no answer
no query generatedfail50.00s0.0386